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Filial piety in Chinese tradition(3) pubdate:2010-05-12 14:00 Editor:miaoyin Source:from the Internet

Filial piety is considered the first virtue in Chinese culture, and it is the main concern of a large number of stories. One of the most famous collections of such stories is The Twenty-four Filial Examples(Ershi-si xiao 二十四孝). These stories depict how children exercised their filial piety in the past. While China has always had a diversity of religious beliefs, filial piety has been common to almost all of them; historian Hugh D.R. Baker calls respect for the family the only element common to almost all Chinese believers. These traditions were sometimes enforced by law; during parts of the Han Dynasty, for example, those who neglected ancestor worship could be subject to corporal punishment.

For Confucius, xiào was not merely blind loyalty to one's parents. More important than the norms of xiào were the norms of rén (Chinese(仁)) (benevolence) and yì (義) (righteousness). For Confucius and Mencius, xiào was a display of rén which was ideally applied in one's dealings with all elders, thus making it a general norm of intergenerational relations. In reality, however, xiào was usually reserved for one's own parents and grandparents, and was often elevated above the notions of rén and yì.
One of the important texts about filial piety in Confucianism is Xiao Jing, the Book of Filial Piety.

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